Currently, all sparse embeddings vectors are normalized just like dense vectors. The majority of SPLADE models were trained using dot product similarity with unnormalized vectors. This helps better ...

The meson wave function in the spinor stronginteraction theory is uniquely normalized on dimensionalgrounds, thus bypassing the fundamental problems in thenormalization of Klein-Gordon (KG) and ...

Abstract: In real-world scenarios, the number of training samples across classes usually subjects to a long-tailed distribution. The conventionally trained network may achieve unexpected inferior ...

Many modern applications, such as recommendation systems, image and video search, and natural language processing, rely on vector representations to capture semantic similarity or other relationships ...

ABSTRACT: It is shown that the gauge boson mass is natu-rally generated–without Higgs–in the pion beta decay using the scalar strong interaction had-ron theory. This mass generation is made pos-sible ...

Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...