A shiny gray crystal called platinum-bismuth-two hides an electronic world unlike anything scientists have seen before. Researchers discovered that only the crystal’s outer surfaces become ...

Is it possible to 3d print a diffraction pattern? Martin Lewis issues warning over using debit cards Russell Crowe details health woes as he reveals the secret behind his 26kg transformation Mona has ...

Abstract: As the number of semiconductor layers has been increasing to save power and improve performance, the overlay measurement for pattern misalignment between layers has become more critical.

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Natural biocomposites such as wood and plant cell walls exhibit prominent mechanical ...

Optical dispersion occurs when the refractive index of a material changes with the wavelength of incoming light. This variation causes different colors to move at different speeds in transparent media ...

While classical physics separated natural phenomena into distinct wave and particle categories (light as waves and matter as particles) quantum behavior transcends these distinctions, revealing that ...

Abstract: X-ray ptychography is a lensless imaging technology with promising applications that can achieve nanometer resolution. However, the noise in the diffraction patterns degrades the performance ...

UHRL, San Jose, CA, USA. Likewise, periodic Bragg diffraction can be interpreted in more than one way to include quantization; but our dual diffraction, that is partly (linear) Bragg diffraction and ...