As the electricity market is progressively liberalized, virtual bidding has emerged as a novel participation mechanism attracting increasing attention. This paper integrates evolutionary game theory ...
Extreme events such as earthquakes can readily cause structural damage and operational disturbances in power grids, thereby weakening the system’s supply stability and recovery capability and posing ...
Over the past few years, AI systems have become much better at discerning images, generating language, and performing tasks within physical and virtual environments. Yet they still fail in ways that ...
Existing Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches for deep search agents primarily rely on binary outcome rewards (i.e., whether the final answer is correct). However, pure outcome rewards fail to ...
AI agents are reshaping software development, from writing code to carrying out complex instructions. Yet LLM-based agents are prone to errors and often perform poorly on complicated, multi-step tasks ...
The nucleus accumbens is a tiny element of the human brain triggered when we experience something enjoyable, and used to help us learn behaviors that lead to rewards. A new study has shown for the ...
DR Tulu-8B is the first open Deep Research (DR) model trained for long-form DR tasks. DR Tulu-8B matches OpenAI DR on long-form DR benchmarks. Feburary 9, 2026: 🔥 We released a free interactive demo ...
Kenny Chesney once fell in "deep soul love" with an unexpected acquaintance. The country star, 57, opened up about his friendship with Ethel Kennedy and explained why the two gravitated toward each ...
This valuable developmental study provides intriguing but incomplete evidence suggesting that, relative to adults, the enhancement of instrumental learning by Pavlovian bias is most pronounced in ...
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