Creating artificial systems that mimic the functioning of cells is one of the goals of what is known as synthetic biology.

When chemists design drug candidates, shape matters enormously. Many active pharmaceutical ingredients contain branched ...

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is critical for modern AI architecture, serving as an essential framework for building ...

When methylone was finally banned in 2011, unregulated chemists simply tweaked the molecule to evade the ban, creating new ...

Plant-produced pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) pose health risks due to their toxicity and frequent occurrence in foods like ...