Successful completion of this course demonstrate your achievement of the following learning outcomes for the MS-DS program: Define a composite hypothesis and the level of significance for a test with ...

Multivariate statistical inference encompasses methods that evaluate multiple outcomes or parameters jointly, allowing researchers to understand complex interdependencies within data. Permutation ...

This paper describes threats to making valid causal inferences about pandemic impacts on student learning based on cross-year comparisons of average test scores. The paper uses Spring 2021 test score ...