At its simplest, Raman spectroscopy is a light-scattering technique. When monochromatic light, usually from a laser, hits a sample, most of it returns unchanged. But a small portion scatters ...

Institutional participation reflects long-standing engagement with regulated energy operations ...

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has emphasised the importance of compliance with regulations in the oil and gas sector, particularly in the midstream and ...

Energy ETFs allow investment in a sector vital for the global economy, tracking indexes or under active management. Types of energy ETFs vary by focus area: upstream, midstream, downstream, integrated ...

Amid the fluctuations and uncertainties of the energy market, oil prices continue to soar, creating a highly favorable landscape for upstream businesses. Integrated energy giants stand resilient, ...

Nigeria's oil and gas industry witnessed an eventful year in 2025, with several issues shaping the sector in significant ways ...