Biologics are forming a greater proportion of the development pipeline, but there are still some formulation difficulties to overcome to ensure clinical and commercial success. The total pharma ...

Case studies compare efficacy testing of preservatives for topical formulations with probiotic actives. Formulating a living microorganism is fundamentally different from formulating a small-molecule ...

Lipid particles have been used in pharmaceutical developments for many years. LNPs are colloidal carriers that are submicron in size and have been developed to encapsulate pharmaceuticals while ...

Strategies are shaped by the processes that produce them. If designed well, a strategy formulation process enables decisionmakers to evaluate the political, security, and budgetary environments, ...