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Beta is the 2nd letter in the Greek alphabet, and the financial world uses it to refer to the sensitivity of an asset’s price compared to a specific index or benchmark. Beta is also used as a measure ...

Calculating stock growth rates can be challenging and seem intimidating, especially with all the numbers and terminology getting thrown around. Every investor has a preferred way of calculating that ...

Elizabeth Guevara is a personal finance reporter who explains the world of business and economics and how it impacts your finances. She joined Investopedia in 2024. Investopedia / Photo Composite by ...

Learn how to calculate payroll taxes in these easy steps. Follow our guide for accurate tax deductions, tips, and tools to simplify payroll processing. Calculating your employees’ gross pay is just ...

To run a company successfully, you need to know everything about your business, including its financials. One of the most critical financial metrics to grasp is the contribution margin, which can help ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Marguerita is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), Chartered Retirement Planning Counselor ...

Kiah Treece is a former attorney, small business owner and personal finance coach with extensive experience in real estate and financing. Her focus is on demystifying debt to help consumers and ...

What Is a 'Good' Carbon Footprint? Whether you calculate your carbon footprint online or manually, a “good” carbon footprint is considered to be 6,000 to 15,999, while 16,000-22,000 is considered ...

Stock's historical variance measures its return stability over time. Higher variance indicates greater return unpredictability and risk. Calculate variance using Excel to simplify the process for ...

Yield calculation starts by dividing the coupon rate by two and the result by current bond price. Using a simple yield method can overlook gains or losses due upon bond maturity. Including potential ...